The reality TV series "Below Deck" has captivated audiences with its behind-the-scenes look at the lives of crew members working aboard luxury yachts all over the world. While the show offers plenty of drama and entertainment, it also raises interesting questions about the application of U.S. maritime law to the crew members featured on the series.
U.S. maritime law, also known as admiralty law, is a specialized body of law—both statutory and common law—that governs marine commerce, vessel operations, and other disputes. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including shipping, navigation, national/international jurisdiction, insurance, and the rights of seafarers. Under U.S. maritime law, commercial seamen are considered “wards of the admiralty court,” meaning that they are a highly protected class.
"Below Deck" follows the lives of crew members aboard superyachts and mega yachts during charter seasons. Typically, these crew members, including captains, deckhands, stewards, and chefs, are subject to the same maritime laws that apply to any other commercial seafarers (like container ship crew members). The show highlights various aspects of the yacht crews’ work, from daily tasks to interpersonal conflicts, but it also brings to light the potential legal issues they may face.
One of the most significant aspects of maritime law relevant to "Below Deck" crew members is the availability of claims for maritime personal injury or wrongful death. Maritime workers, including those on luxury yachts, are entitled to certain protections under the law (depending on which nation’s law applies). In the United States, the Jones Act is a key piece of legislation that allows injured seamen to seek compensation from their employers for injuries sustained due to negligence. The General Maritime Law of the U.S. also provides a strict liability cause of action for Unseaworthiness when a vessel, its crew, or its appurtenances are not fit for their intended purposes. Seamen on yachts who are injured or fall ill in service of a covered vessel may also be entitled to a daily stipend and payment for their medical expenses by the vessel owner. Common maritime personal injury claims result from failure to provide safe equipment, inadequate training, or unsafe working conditions.
Whether and how U.S. maritime law and the Jones Act may apply to crew members injured on "Below Deck" depends on several factors, including who owns the yacht, who charters the yacht, and who employs the crew members. There must be a connection to the United States for these laws to apply. For instance, if the yacht is U.S.-owned, U.S.-chartered, or the crew members are employed by a U.S. entity, then U.S. maritime law and the Jones Act may govern their claims. Separately, when the yacht and crew enter U.S. waters, they may become subject to U.S. maritime law and the Jones Act. As with many other issues of maritime and international law, the analysis is complicated and case specific. If the foreign-flagged yacht at issue does not have a substantial connection to the United States, the crew members may be subject to the maritime laws of the country where the yacht is registered—or even elsewhere. This can impact their ability to seek compensation for injuries and other legal protections. It is essential for crew members to understand the specific legal framework that applies to their situation, which may require consulting with a maritime attorney who specializes in international maritime law.
The application of U.S. maritime law to crew members on "Below Deck" is a complicated topic that blends salty entertainment with maritime legal realities. Whether you are a fan of the show or interested in maritime law, the laws governing the rights of crew members are essential for ensuring their safety and well-being.
If you or someone you know has been injured while working at sea, it is crucial to seek legal advice from experienced maritime personal injury attorneys as soon as possible. Admiralty lawyers can help navigate the complexities of maritime law and ensure that you receive the compensation and support you deserve.
Mariner Law, PLLC is proud of its nationwide practice exclusively representing injured seamen and vessel passengers in claims for negligence and unseaworthiness. Call today for a free consultation about your potential maritime claims: (888) 572-1717.